Grammar worksheet gerunds used as subjects complete the sentences below by using the ing gerund form of the verbs on the right. After verbs of perception see, watch, hear, listen, feel, smell, notice, observe etc. Sir you have explained before that there is no need to differentiate if nonfinite is working as modifier or a noun, we just need to figure out correct use of infinitive infinitive phrase vs ing phrase. There are also some nouns and adjectives that can be followed by either an ing form or an infinitive. This material provides 5 exercises 49 sentences more than 50 gap fills to practice gerunds and infinitives. Exercises on english infinitive focusenglishschool. Some forms are not included in the table because they dont exist or are very rarely used.
But still since i want to understand exactly why and how we are using an infinitive. Infinitives and ing forms exercise english grammar. If it is a present participle, it functions as a verb and it is usually translated into a spanish gerundio. You can see all the gerund and infinitive forms in the table below. English grammar today a reference to written and spoken english grammar and usage cambridge dictionary. English exercises gerunds and infinitives exercises. Lower intermediate intermediate exercises upper intermediate home. Note that help can also be followed by the infinitive without to with no difference in meaning. Gerund and infinitive gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. Simply stated, this is the infinitive form of a verb plus any complements and modifiers. Complete the sentences with the bare or to infinitive of the verbs in brackets. Gerunds and infinitives exercises, descriptions, and examples.
September 30, 2012 some nouns and adjectives can be followed by ing forms. Simple, continuous and perfect infinitives and gerunds we use the perfect infinitive or the perfect gerund to. Newest bare infinitive questions feed subscribe to rss newest bare infinitive. Infinitives exercises and answers, online test for infinitives definitions and examples of grammar in english english grammar for teachers general english question and answer english interview quiz general english for tnpsc exams. Gerunds common verbs followed by gerunds a gerund is a noun formed by taking a verb and adding the suffix ing. Introduction the ing form of the verb may be a gerund or a present participle. Present simple, present continuous and past simple. Infinitives test exercises multiple choice questions. Uses of the perfect infinitive the perfect infinitive has the following structure. Free interactive exercises to learn english online. We can use an object before the infinitive with these verbs. However, it is more common for c it would take months to compose a infinitives that are subjects to move to the end sonata. Exercise 2 use the pictures to write sentences with causative verbs.
Explanations and examples along with tests and exercises online to practise english infinitive. Gerund form normally means that the action was completed, the infinitive not completed. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form gerund or infinitive 31. Inside our huge company, i liked working gerunds the form of the verb that ends in ing is called a gerund when used as a noun. If it is a gerund, it functions as a noun and it is usually translated into a spanish infinitive. Free online english gerunds and infinitives tutorial. Gerunds and infinitives exercises perfect english grammar. Exercise 1 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. With a partner, discuss the following topics using infinitives and gerunds. Exercise 1 choose the correct gerund or infinitive form for each gap below. Passive and perfect forms of infinitives and gerunds chart forms simple perfect active to see seeing to have seen having seen passive to be seen being seen to have been seen having been seen perfect infinitive.
Perfect infinitives can have the same kind of meaning as perfect or past tenses. Also called an infinitival phrase and a to infinitive phrase, it is a construction made up of the particle to and the base form of a verb, with or without modifiers, complements, and objects. I saw the burglar climb over the fence and break into the house. A toinfi nitive phrase may be used as the subject of a sentence. Here are more verbs that are usually followed by the infinitive. We encouraged her to succeed in becoming a top player. Test your knowledge of infinitives and ing forms with this grammar test. The zero bare infinitive is a type of complement with an infinitive verb form thats not preceded by the particle to. May, 2017 some adjectives, nouns and verbs can be followed by infinitives with or without to. Gerund infinitive and participles part 1 english grammar. English esl gerunds and infinitives worksheets most downloaded. Using verb forms as subjects when functioning as the subject of a sentence, gerunds and infinitives always use a singular verb form, for example. There are 2 different activities in which students are asked to choose the correct option and rewrite the sentences beginning them as indicated and making the necessary transformations, using one of the forms.
Gerunds and infinitives can function b to compose a sonata would take months. Gi004 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate. Forget with the infinitive means something happens at or after a certain time. Twitter share english exercise bare or to infinitive created by anonyme with the test builder. Choose the correct form infinitive with or without to. Passive perfect infinitive passive perfect infinitive. Gerund infinitive gi 8 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form. Read the first sentence, and choose the most suitable verb to complete the second sentence. This is a 2page worksheet for revising the differences between to infinitive and infinitive without to. A collection of english esl gerunds and infinitives worksheets for home. Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. Its used when we want to explain what something is generally used for or what its purpose is.
Gerunds and infinitives exercise 1 perfect english grammar. Gerund or infinitive exercise 1 answers 1 i cant stand waiting in queues. When the toinfi nitive phrase is long, the sentence begins with it and the infi nitive phrase comes at the end of the sentence. Food reading comprehension gerund or infinitive esl. Infinitives test exercises multiple choice questions with answers advanced level 30 30 free online english grammar quizzes tests exercises about infinitives test exercises multiple choice questions with answers advanced level 30. Infinitive or gerund exercises in english intermediate. The ing form of the verb may be a gerund or a present participle. Use the appropriate simple, perfective, progressive, or passive form and. After verbs that express likesdislikes like, love, enjoy dislike, hate. I promised to care for the cat but im not much good at babysitting. Bare or toinfinitive complete the sentences with the bare or toinfinitive of the verbs in brackets. Grammar quiz gerunds and infinitives complete these sixteen sentences to score your knowledge of gerunds and infinitives.
So whats the rule for whether we use the ing form or the infinitive. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english vocabulary and. Click here to download this exercise in pdf with answers. I begged her not to accuse me of ruining her hairstyle by trying to kiss her. There are also some words that can be followed by either an infinitive or an ing form. Exercises past simple, past continuous, present simple and present continuous. Gerunds and infinitives pdf worksheets english grammar pdf. Gerunds and infinitives complex forms test english. You may also like science worksheets examples for students. Put the verb into either the gerund ing or the infinitive with to. Gi003 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate.